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MOVE was a radical movement dedicated to Black liberation and a back-to-nature lifestyle. It was founded by John Africa, and all its members took on the surname Africa.
On May 13, 1985 a massive police operation was launched in Philadelphia after Wilson Goode, the city’s first Black mayor, abdicated his authority over the police force permitting its commanders to first rain a 10,000 bullet fusillade, before executing a helicopter bombing of the group’s headquarters. When MOVE members realized that their house was on fire, some tried to escape the inferno, but then, police opened fire on them, driving some of them back into the house and death. Ramona Africa is the only adult survivor of the vicious attack.
Years earlier, in the hot summer of 1978 under the direction of the infamous Mayor Frank Rizzo a blockade of the immediate neighborhood of the MOVE compound was implemented in order to prevent food and supplies from reaching the group, which consisted of men, women and children thus forcing the members out of the house under a questionable eviction plan by the city.
The blockade lasted several weeks, during which time residents of a roughly two square-block area had to show identification to reach their homes. Several hundred members of the police department were involved in the action.
Nine MOVE members were convicted of third degree murder. Two have since died under questionable circumstances according to MOVE spokesperson Ramona Africa. The MOVE organization has long stated the police officer was killed by friendly fire as they had no weapons.
“August 8, 2016 will officially mark 38 years since innocent MOVE Members have been unjustly jailed in Pennsylvania State Prisons. The position of the MOVE organization and supporters of MOVE has not changed and that position is our family is innocent and we want them home and will not stop fighting until they are home,” Ms. Africa stated.
“In 1998 our sister, Merle Africa, died in prison under mysterious circumstances. In 2015 our brother Phil Africa died in prison under mysterious circumstances. From the period of 2008 to as recent as June of 2016 all of our people have been denied parole on what seems to be a questionable bias issue, especially since their prison conduct has been exemplary,” she said.
The organization will host a conference entitled “Ona Move!” at the Universal Audenreid Charter High School May 5-7, 2017 in Philadelphia. For conference information visit www.onamove.com. Final Call staff contributed to this report.