[The following text regarding slavery is from the document enacted at
the U.N. conference on racism. The paragraph numbers represent their
placement in the conference documents.]
10. We acknowledge that slavery and the slave trade, including the
trans-Atlantic slave trade, were appalling tragedies in the history of
humanity not only because of their abhorrent barbarism but also in terms
of their magnitude, organized nature and especially their negation of
the essence of victims, and further acknowledge that slavery and the
slave trade are a crime against humanity and should always have been so,
especially the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and are among the major
sources and manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance, and that Africans and people of African
descent, Asians and people of Asian descent and indigenous peoples were
victims of these acts and continue to be victims of their consequences.
11. The World Conference recognizes that colonialism has led to
racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, and
that Africans and people of African descent, and people of Asian descent
and indigenous peoples were victims of colonialism and continue to be
victims of its consequences. We acknowledge the suffering caused by
colonialism and affirm that, whatever and wherever it occurred, it must
be condemned and its recurrence prevented. We further regret that the
effects and persistence of these structures and practices have been
among the factors contributing to lasting social and economic
inequalities in many parts of the world today.
119. The World Conference, aware of the moral obligation on the part
of all concerned States, calls on these states to take appropriate and
effective measures to halt and reverse the lasting consequences of those
practices.
124. The World Conference recognizes the efforts of developing
countries, in particular, the commitment and the determination of the
African leaders to seriously address the challenges of poverty,
underdevelopment, marginalization, social exclusion, economic
disparities, instability and insecurity, through initiatives such as the
New African Initiative and other innovative mechanisms such as the World
Solidarity Fund for the Eradication of Poverty, and calls upon developed
countries, the United Nations, and its specialized agencies as well as
international financial institutions, to provide, through their
operational programs, new and additional financial resources as
appropriate to support these initiatives.
125. The World Conference recognizes that these historical injustices
have undeniably contributed to poverty, underdevelopment,
marginalization, social exclusion, economic disparities, instability and
insecurity that affect many people in different parts of the world, in
particular in developing countries. The World Conference recognizes the
need to develop programs for the social and economic development of
these societies and the Diaspora within the framework of a new
partnership based on the spirit of solidarity and mutual respect .....