A wake-up
call for the Broadcast Industry
by Bernice Powell Jackson
-Guest Comunists-
Over the past few
weeks the more than five million listeners of the Tom Joyner
syndicated radio show heard Joyner and the show�s political
commentator, Travis Smiley, talk about Black economic power and the
lack of respect that too many corporations have for our community. As
a case in point, Joyner and Smiley focused on CompUSA, the computer
and computer supplies retail chain, which has done little or no
advertising in the Black community despite the millions of dollars
spent there by Black consumers. Mr. Joyner and Mr. Smiley wanted to
meet with CompUSA President James Haplin to talk about that, but Mr.
Haplin stonewalled the Joyner show and refused to talk.
In mid-October, it all came to a head when ABC Radio, which
syndicates the Joyner show to some 99 markets nationally, threatened
to take the Joyner show off the air unless they stopped their campaign
against CompUSA. CompUSA allegedly had threatened ABC officials with a
lawsuit, which CompUSA denies. Finally, after being deluged with
calls, faxes and emails from Joyner listeners, ABC and CompUSA both
backed off and Haplin even appeared on the Joyner show himself.
Whatever happened behind the scenes, the real learning for Blacks and
other people of color as we go into the 21st century�the information
age where communications and technology will be ever more important�is
that we can no longer allow others to take control of our information
sources and our access to technology.
FACT 1: Of the 11,524 commercial radio and television
stations in the United States, only 337 are owned by people of color.
While the number of commercial television stations rose slightly
between 1997-1998, the number owned by people of color decreased.
FACT 2: Black ownership of commercial radio and television
has not kept pace with the industry and is losing ground. Access to
capital remains one of the most significant impediments, particularly
in a rapidly consolidating industry where fewer owners own more
broadcast outlets.
FACT 3: Since the passage of the Telecommunications Act of
1996, which directed the Federal Communications Commission to �eliminate
the national multiple ownership rule and relax the local ownership
rule,� there has been a rapid consolidation of ownership, higher
station prices and more competition for advertising revenues. Indeed,
the broadcasting industry is now dominated by non-minority owned
companies that own three or more stations in one market, giving them
more power to hire the best staff and to buy nationally syndicated
programming. It is not inconceivable that many Black-owned radio
stations could not afford to buy the Tom Joyner show, for example.
FACT 4: Other communities of color are in the same
situation, or worse. The nation currently has only one Native American
broadcast station owner. In the year 1997-98 there was a loss of 15
Hispanic commercial broadcast station owners. Asian broadcasters lost
one of three owners.
FACT 5: The most established television owners of color are
selling their stations and almost two-thirds of commercial radio
stations owned by people of color are single station owners in a world
which is rapidly changing. With the consolidation of radio ownership
and the higher station prices, increased competition for both radio
and television stations, there are fewer new owners of color entering
the market.
The question for our
communities, then, must be, can we allow ourselves to become
disenfranchised in the information age by huge companies which own the
radio and broadcast stations in our community? ABC radio, for example,
is in the top 10 largest radio groups in the nation, owning some 29
stations with a revenue of over $300 million in 1997. With that kind
of power, they believed they could threaten Tom Joyner, and it was
only because of the steadfastness and refusal to buckle under that our
community was able to force CompUSA to talk to us and take us
seriously.
If you�re concerned about the fate of minority-owned radio and
television stations, then you must stand up and be counted. The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which is chaired by a Black
man, needs to hear voices of protest and concern from our communities.
It�s about politics and it�s about economics. It�s about respect
and it�s about power. Maybe it�s a wake-up call for us all about
who owns the media in our communities.
You can write the Federal Communications Commission at 445 12th
Street S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554 or call (202) 418-0190.
(Bernice Powell Jackson is executive director of the Commission
for Racial Justice, based in Cleveland, Ohio.) |