One�s faith in the world-wide economy bringing good
economic times to U.S. workers can be shaken by looking closely at how
U.S. multi-nationals are exporting work of all kinds to low-cost
countries. General Electric�s Sr. VP in charge of treasury and global
funding operations, Jeffrey Werner, stated that GE logged $75 million in
pre-tax savings by moving major portions of its labor-intensive
operations to New Delhi, India.
Whether you work for a multinational in a blue collar
job, a secretarial pool, a software engineer, an accountant, on the
phones talking to customers, operation manager, or in a business serving
workers, those jobs moving away can leave you in a lurch.
And when that move is made, it won�t be noticeable
to the business� clients that depended on your service. It is a
seamless transfer.
For instance, there are good odds you have had
personal contact with GE�s India operation and had no clue that the
"Jesse" talking to you in a Southern or Midwestern accent was
an Indian in India that GE had put through its "accent-enhancement
classes." They teach the Indians to use phrasing and accents
familiar to you. Also, the computer screen your Jesse was using gave him
chat lines about the weather in your area and who won the ball games
last night just like he was nearby.
Don�t think for one moment that GE is the only
company planning to increase their use of India�s low-paid highly
skilled and motivated English-speaking workforce.
According to the Treasury & Risk Management
trade magazine, AOL, Time Warner, IBM, Nortel Networks, Cisco Systems
and Deutche Bank have recently unveiled plans to spend hundreds of
millions of dollars apiece on software development centers in India.
The same technology that allows the Indian
"Jesse" to talk as if he is in the next block spreads
information all over world.
Since we all have brains, no individuals, races, nor
countries have a lock on technology.
Because of past history, some individuals, groups, or
countries are ahead of others now. However, technology and modern
communications can make catch-up relatively easy. Whether it is a
country or an individual, it just takes desire, planning and focused
action.
India didn�t just suddenly come up with the ability
to attract new technology companies.
A few decades back Indian leaders saw that the new
silicon-based technology was passing them by. They saw they didn�t
have the resources or the ability to attract investments to compete on
the hardware level.
However, on the software level Indian, leaders saw
they had the essential elements: People with brains that could be
focused in that direction. They did it and are now a software center
that services the world.
Furthermore, engineers and physicists from India are
not only the technocrats but also the principals behind many of the
companies that operate in "Silicon Valley" type centers in
this country.
In the early �60s, leaders in the Brazilian state
of Sao Paulo decided they needed an organization that would "work
on the frontiers of science while addressing issues of social and
economic relevance," according to Dr. Jose Fernando Perez, the
scientific director of Research Support Foundation for the State of Sao
Paulo.
It worked. Last July a consortium organized by the
Foundation decoded the genome of a plant pathogen that infests oranges.
A few months later they completed the genetic genome of a citrus canker.
Both of those pests plague Brazil�s valuable fruit export industry.
Those successes gave them an international
reputation. They are recognized as doing science of the highest quality.
As a result they have received a contract from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture to sequence bacterium that plagues vineyards in California
and are part of a European project to sequence human cancer genes.
Again, they started out without having the scientific
capability. But, like India, they had the raw material, people with
brains. They began by focusing those resources on science by offering
scholarships to young scientists to study abroad with the quid pro quo
that they would return to Brazil for four years to teach in the
university system.
They did. The result is that Brazil now has a growing
cadre of scientists with quality scientific ability in a number of
fields.
As we look into the future it seems clear that the
next 50 years can easily be a replay of the past 50 years that started
with the invention of the transistor, which moved us into the silicon
age. During this past half century of solid state dominance, increasing
knowledge has been the stepping stone to success for countries, groups
and individuals.
Failure to get on that knowledge-track has been
disaster for countries and individuals. The gap between those on and off
the track is going to steadily increase.
That is what is happening with us, Black Americans,
in this country. We are off that knowledge track and going backwards.
Our leaders need to focus on getting us on that track.
(Emory Curtis, a columnist based in Fair Oaks,
Calif., can be reached via email at [email protected].
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