by Robert Weissman and
Russell Mokhiber
-Guest Comunists-Fearful of a public
backlash that might drive the biotech industry into oblivion, Monsanto is reaching out to
its critics. Jeremy Rifkin, the biotech critic, recently flew to Monsantos world
headquarters in St. Louis to address something called the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development.
According to a report in the New York Times, the multinational giants wanted Mr. Rifkin
to help them "paint a portrait of the biotechnology landscape of the year 2030 and
how it evolved."
Gordon Conway, president of the Rockefeller Foundation, also recently met with
Monsantos directors in Washington, D.C., to persuade them to drop the terminator
gene. It used to be that farmers would plant seed, the crop would come up and be
harvested, except for a handful of plants, which the farmer would let go to seed, and save
that seed for next years planting. With the terminator gene, the crop comes up, but
there are no seeds. So the farmer has to go to Monsanto to buy more seed.
Mr. Conway told Dow Jones Newswires he is worried that the backlash over the terminator
gene, which is years from reaching the commercial stage, is damaging public support for
crop biotechnology in general, which might slow research that could benefit poor farmers
overseas. "We have a lot of people to feed and biotechnology is one of the
answers," said Mr. Conway.
Whatever you feel about citizens of conscience meeting with corporations to seek to
persuade them to do the right thing, (and we are not of one mind on this), it is clear
that the biotech industry is in a panic over its beloved high-tech future.
The masses in Europe are in full revolt over the issue (with the Prince of Wales
leading the charge against the corporatist Labor Party in the UK). And a lawsuit that the
mainstream press has largely ignoreda lawsuit that threatens the well-being of
Monsanto, Norvartis and other biotech firmsis making its way through the courts. In
May 1998, a number of public interest groups sued the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
alleging that the agency violated federal law by allowing biotech foods onto the market
without first adequately testing the foods for safety and then without adequately labeling
those foods so that consumers know whether, for example, they are eating fish genes
spliced into their tomato sauce.
The federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act incorporates the precautionary principlea
new food additive is presumed unsafe until established safe through standard scientific
procedures. But the FDA ruled in 1992 that genetically engineered foods are not new food
additives.
In the FDAs critical 1992 statement of policy on biotech foodsthe policy
that opened the floodgates that allowed biotech foods to pour into the
marketplacethe FDA claims that it was "not aware of any information showing
that foods derived by these new [biotech] methods differ from other foods in any
meaningful or uniform way."
In fact, internal reports and memos obtained during the course of discovery for the
lawsuit reveal the FDAs own scientists warned that foods produced through
recombinant DNA technology entail different risks than do their conventionally produced
counterparts.
But these scientists were consistently disregarded by the bureaucrats who approved the
agencys current policy of treating bioengineered foods the same as natural foods
that have been changed by conventional breeding practices.
"There is a profound difference between the types of unexpected effects from
traditional breeding and genetic engineering which is just glanced over in this
document," warned Dr. Louis Priybl of the FDAs Microbiology Group in
criticizing a 1992 FDA draft policy paper on the issue.
Dr. Linda Kayl, an FDA compliance officer, complained that the FDA was "trying to
fit a square peg into a round hole" by concluding that "there is no difference
between foods modified by genetic engineering and foods modified by traditional breeding
practices."
"The processes of genetic engineering and traditional breeding are different, and
according to the technical experts in the agency, they lead to different risks," Dr.
Kayl said.
Dr. Kayl and other FDA scientists recommended that genetically engineered foods undergo
special testing. To no avail.
So, Americans are now eating genetically engineered foods. And for the most part, they
dont know it.
The main genetically engineered crops in the United States are soy, corn, canola,
cotton, potatoes, papayas, and raddichio. (You might sayhey, I dont eat
cotton. But cottonseed oil is in many vegetable oil blends, which are in many processed
foods.)
It has been estimated that corn and soy alone are in 70 to 80 percent of U.S. processed
foods. And since 40 percent of this seasons soybean crop and 30 percent of the corn
crop have been genetically engineered, you are probably eating genetically engineered
foods, whether you like it, or know it, or not.
Steven Druker, the executive director of the Iowa City-based Alliance for
Bio-Integrity, is the driving force behind the lawsuit against the FDA.
The lawsuit has received little media publicity since being filed last year, but Mr.
Druker predicts that when the American people learn the details of the FDAs
deception, well see an earthquake of public reaction against biotech foods.
"The FDA has been intentionally unleashing a host of potentially harmful foods
onto American dinner tables in blatant violation of U.S. law," Mr. Druker told us.
"And they have been covering up the fact that they have been acting so wrongly. I
dont like that. And most people who learn the facts do not like it."
Bon appetit.
(Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman are co-authors of "Corporate Predators:
The Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy." For more information visit http://www.corporatepredators.org. (c)
Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman)