A recent study has found the wallets
of top executives in America is getting fatter and fatter. The news
isn�t very surprising, especially given the fact that more and more
of America�s wealth is concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer
people.
But while many want to tout boom times for the U.S. economy,
"A Decade of Executive Excess: The 1990s," a joint project
of the Institute for Policy Studies and United for a Fair Economy, a
grass-roots Boston-based organization that exposes highlighting
economic inequality, helps provide a little more balance. It gives an
idea of how ordinary people are faring and how those at the top are
doing�the gap is huge.
According to the report, average compensation packages for the top
two executives at America�s 365 biggest public companies skyrocketed
from $1.8 million in 1990 to $10.6 million in 1998. Add it up and you
get the equivalent of a 481 percent raise.
The Associated Press reported Aug. 29 that Conference Board
statistics on executive compensation, salaries and cash bonuses only,
showed manufacturing industry executives averaged $783,000 in 1997.
Average worker pay rose from $22,952 a year in 1990 to $29,267 in
1998, according to "A Decade of Executive Excess."
When you look at the numbers, raises for American factory workers
have averaged 28 percent since 1990, just ahead of a 22.5 percent
inflation rate. Meanwhile top level corporate executives saw their pay
more than quadruple, according to the report.
"There�s a big fairness problem here. While the headlines
are saying the economy is doing so wonderfully, the benefits of that
are not being spread around equitably,�� said report author Sarah
Anderson, in an AP article.
Executive pay also includes salaries, bonuses and the value of
stock options exercised by CEOs and their aides. Critics of the report
say stock options fluctuate, so executives benefit when times are good
and don�t do so good, when times aren�t so good. Anyway executives
earn their pay, critics add.
Other observers are right when they say such excesses hurt employee
morale. Plus, they warn, major stock options may make CEOs take routes
that are popular for investors�regardless of the long term impact on
the company, community, or workers.
Those concerned about the growing pay gap between workers and big
bosses, are right to be concerned. It�s obscene to see a CEO collect
millions, while companies are charging more for things like health
insurance and providing little security for the futures of workers. So
while the CEOs reap big bucks, if greener pastures can be found
somewhere else, firms are choosing to go for the gold and leaving
communities to fend for themselves.
It is also a shame that while the big boys have made more money, mo�
money hasn�t meant more compassion. One 1990s hot button issue was
welfare reform, where cutting help for the poor was the way to score
political points.
Today welfare rolls are way down but activists say the low numbers
hide problems people who don�t get promised training, daycare for
children and real help face making a transition from welfare to work.
It�s a shame and another reminder that money isn�t the root of
all evil, love of money at the expense of the needs for human beings
is the root of evil�an evil that, in the end, will hurt the very
society that spawned it.