A recent report issued by the UN Childrens Fund
(UNICEF) is disturbing in its implications of the condition of the worlds babies.
"Progress of Nations 1999," distributed July 22, describes the lack of
progress in many cases as it details the plight of nations and their youth populations.
Primary among the ills of the worlds children is HIV/AIDS. The spread of the
disease through Asia is producing what weve already witnessed in Central Africa: a
frightening rise in its orphan population due to parents dying of AIDS. The report says
Asia will see its orphan population triple by the year 2000. This gloomy forecast is
witnessed by the fact that the number of children living with an HIV-positive parent is
far greater than the number of children already orphaned.
In Cambodia, Malaysia and India, and in the African countries of Namibia, South Africa,
Swaziland and Botswana, the rate of AIDS orphans rose 400 percent from 1994-1997. In other
developing countries the numbers were not quite as gloomy, but gloomy they were,
nevertheless.
The 38-page report says that half the worlds poor are children, and more babies
are being born into poverty now than ever before.
Class as well as where you are born are also factors in a childs chances for
survival. Regrettably, even gender will determine the quality of life for a child.
One child in three born in countries like Niger or Sierra Leone will not make it to
five years of age. A child born in a ghetto in a developing country is twice as likely to
die before his first birthday than an infant born elsewhere in the same city, the report
says.
Finally, and most disturbing, a female child will be worse off than a male child born
almost anywhere, according to UNICEF officials.
It seems that developing, or Third World, nations are bearing the brunt of the
suffering. The richest one fifth of the worlds populationmeaning developed,
white industrial countries, for the most parthas 82 times the income of the poorest
fifth and consumes 86 percent of the worlds resources.
If that one fifth of the worlds population was suffering the death and disease as
the poorest fifth, solutions to the problems would have arrived long ago.
The report says that the day will come when nations will be judged not by their
military or economic strength, but by the well-being of their peoples. The richest one
fifth will be judged by whether they thought enough of their brethren in poorer countries
to lend a helping hand.