Martin Luther King, Jr. would have been 72 this year. It�s hard to
picture him as an old man, an elder. Would he have remained erect in his
bearing? Would he have grown gray or bald? Would his waistline have
grown from eating his favorite soul foods through the years? But most of
all, I wonder what wisdom this Nobel laureate would have to share with
us in these difficult days as a nation.
The word "terrorist" did exist during his lifetime. It was used to
describe South Africans who were members of the African National
Congress and the Pan African Congress, usually along with the word
"Communist." But it was not an everyday word in the vocabulary of Dr.
King or most people of the world. The concept of killing innocent people
for a political cause would have been unthinkable for him. As one of the
20th century�s two most outstanding spokespersons for non-violence and
as one who dedicated his adult life to the principles of non-violence,
Dr. King undoubtedly would have been deeply saddened by the events of
Sept. ll.
But, somehow, I don�t think he would have been surprised. He was,
after all, a man of God, who understood the many levels in the
never-ending struggle between good and evil in the world. In his sermons
he sometimes preached about this struggle, reminding his listeners that
evil is a stark, grim and colossal reality.
He had seen that struggle first hand as little Black children were
attacked by water hoses and dogs set upon them by Alabama sheriffs. He
had seen that struggle first hand in the ghettoes of the nation, where
Blacks were crowded into poor housing with poor schools and few jobs,
and in the rural areas, where Blacks lived in shacks with no electricity
or running water, and where sharecropping jobs forced them into
lifetimes of poverty and oppression. He had seen that struggle between
good and evil in India, where he had visited and seen the extreme
poverty of millions of Indians while our nation paid our farmers to
store unused food in silos full of grain.
He was, after all, a prophet who warned our nation that our tendency
toward materialistic narcissism would come to haunt us. He cautioned
that we live in a great world house and asked how we could live richly
while our neighbors around the world starved. In his final book, "Where
Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?", Dr. King wrote, "When
machines and computers, profit motives and property rights are
considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism,
materialism and militarism are incapable of being conquered." And he
called upon our nation, the richest in the world and perhaps the richest
ever in history, to make qualitative and quantitative sacrifices so that
all in the world might live in fullness and peace. He spoke out against
the war in Vietnam, despite the condemnation of many in the Black
community and by some of his supporters and funders in white America.
As we pause once again to remember this remarkable man, let us
remember more than just his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. Let us
remember also the speeches and sermons and writings and actions of his
final five years�years when he challenged this nation not only to end
its racism, but to end its economic injustices and its militarism. Let
us remember that he died having had the courage to speak out for what he
believed, no matter what the winds of public opinion or the powers that
be said.
May a new generation of drum majors for justice be born. May they
become the consciences of their generation and those to come. That is my
prayer on the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
(Bernice Powell Jackson is executive director of the Commission for
Racial Justice.)