by Michael Z. Muhammad
YORK, Pa. (FinalCall.com)�The
dirty secrets coming out of this small manufacturing town of 41,000,
just 17 miles north of the Mason-Dixon line hark back to news events of
yesterday.
With the May 17 arrest of Mayor Charles Robertson for an
alleged role in the 32-year-old murder of a Black woman, old sins haunt
the city and its leading political figure. The mayor insists he is
innocent of ties to the murder of Lillie Belle Allen, who was shot to
death by a white gang in the midst of city race rioting. He was released
on $50,000 bail.
On July 17, 1969, the city of York exploded in what
became 10 days of open "warfare" between Blacks and whites following the
shooting of two Black youths by a white man. More than 60 people were
injured and whole city blocks were burned down.
Like nearby southern towns, York was racially
segregated, Black unemployment was three times that of whites and police
officers had a reputation for brutality. According to a 1968
investigation by the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission, "Black
residents believed the police department�s canine unit was used against
them to instill fear and created an increasingly employable means of
inflicting physical injury ... by racist police."
Mayor Robertson was once a member of that police force
and is at the center of the grand jury murder investigation.
According to an "Affidavit of Probable Cause," obtained
by The Final Call, a warrant for his arrest charged him "as an
accessory before the fact in the crime of first degree murder in the
death of Lillie Belle Allen." Mayor Robertson is one of eight men
charged with the crime.
On July 21, 1969 at approximately 9 p.m., the fifth day
of the riots, Hattie Dickson�s husband Murray, father the Rev. James
Mosley, mother Beatrice Mosley and sister Lillie Belle left for a brief
shopping trip that changed her life forever. Lille Belle, 30, was
visiting from South Carolina.
Driving her 1961 Cadillac Ms. Dickson spied a man
leaning out of a window, pointing a gun, as her car climbed a hill at
Gay Avenue.
"I panicked trying to turn the car around, it got caught
on the railroad tracks," she explained in a special report printed in
the York Sunday News. "Then they opened fire, from all angles it
seemed, from windows, roofs and from the street. The car windows were
shattered and bullets struck the seats inside. It was during the lull in
the shooting that my sister made her move. She thought she could get us
out of there. As she got out of the car a bullet struck her in the chest
killing her."
The Newberry Street Boys, a purported white street gang,
is suspected of the racially motivated killing.
According to the affidavit, a key witness against the
mayor is Dennis McMaster, chief of police in East Pennsboro Township.
Both were York police officers at the time of the riots. In the
affidavit, Chief McMaster told the grand jury he saw Mr. Robertson
"provide .30-06 ammunition to one of the men charged with the killing."
The affidavit also states that during a July 20, 1969 white power rally
in Farquhar Park, then policeman Robertson addressed the crowd screaming
"white power!" He has admitted to making those remarks.
The affidavit also says Mr. Robertson told the Newberry
Street Boys, "if I weren�t a cop, I would be leading commando raids
against niggers in the Black neighborhoods." Other grand jury testimony
says Mayor Robertson handed out ammo to the gang, saying "kill as many
niggers as you can."
"I will tell you that when that lady was shot, I was the
first one to tell them to stop shooting and to save the other people�s
lives in the car. I�m the guy that saved the lives. You don�t hear about
that," said Mayor Robertson on Fox News Channel May 17. Mayor Robertson
won the Democratic mayoral primary by 48 votes over Black city
councilman Ray Crenshaw. The mayor has refused to resign in light of his
arrest, saying he is innocent.
"It�s tough. I don�t think they understand 1969. Around
here, anyhow," he has told the media. Mayor Robertson steadfastly denies
being a racist, claiming in published reports that post riot sensitivity
training changed him.
Mayor Robertson�s supporters want to pass the indictment
off as political maneuvering, noting that District Attorney Stan Rebert
and prosecutor Tom Kelly are Republicans.
Still calls for Mayor Robertson to step aside are
building. Longtime city councilman William Lee Smallwood wants the mayor
to resign. "Its going to have a negative effect on York for a while to
come, having a mayor under indictment for murder. It says, �This is
York, Miss., � " Mr. Smallwood said in the May 17 edition of the York
Dispatch.
Leo Cooper, head of the local NAACP branch, believes the
mayor is still a racist. "I think he has learned how to disguise it over
the years, but I think that attitude still exists. Hell, even Strom
Thurmond and George Wallace learned how to coexist with people they
supposedly hated. I think Charlie Robertson�s in the same boat," Mr.
Cooper said.
Councilwomen Mary Anne Bacas a longtime Robertson ally
sides with the mayor. "I don�t believe he murdered anybody and I hope
people of good will and good faith will come forward and will not let
these events spoil whatever harmony we have in the city," she said.
Meanwhile, like a plague, death continues to visit the
Newberry Street Boys. Four of the dozen or so gang members who knew what
happened the night Ms. Allen was murdered have killed themselves. The
latest occurred on April 11, 2000.
Donald Altland, one of the shooters, left a tape behind
detailing his involvement and jump-starting the grand jury probe. Before
inflicting himself with a fatal gunshot wound to the chest, he wrote on
a white napkin, "Forgive me God."