The
Rev. Leon Sullivan, the veteran civil rights leader who created "The
Sullivan Principles" and organized bi-annual summits between Africans
and Black Americans in Africa since 1991, was to be buried at Final
Call press time. He was 78.
Rev. Sullivan died April 24 as the sixth of his
African-African American summits, originally slated for May in Abuja,
Nigeria, had been postponed. Its shelving was due to scheduling concerns
not related to Rev. Sullivan�s health, spokespersons said.
"It is my father�s wish that we continue our
efforts in his mission and keep his fight for Africa, particularly the
sixth African-African American Summit, on course," Hope
Sullivan-Rose, the reverend�s daughter, said in a statement. Ms.
Sullivan-Rose, deputy summit manager of the gathering, said she will lead
the summit efforts on her father�s behalf.
The Philadelphia-based Rev. Sullivan, who in 1971 became
the first Black to serve on the board of directors of General Motors
Corp., was best known as the "Lion of Zion" for his
outspokenness against injustice and for "The Sullivan
Principles," a code of conduct he created in the 1970s for U.S.
businesses in South Africa during the apartheid era. Rev. Sullivan
expanded his principles to include businesses operating worldwide.
His four decades of civil rights work earned him a
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 by President George H.W. Bush. He
also received the Eleanor Roosevelt Award from President Clinton in 1999.
Rev. Staccato Powell�who succeeded Rev. Sullivan as
director and CEO of the Opportunities Industrialization Centers of
America, the nationwide job training organization Rev. Sullivan founded in
1964 in a Philadelphia abandoned jailhouse�said he had "mixed"
emotions about his friend�s death.
"I applaud his work and his legacy, but the weight of
the loss is heavy," Rev. Powell said. "We�ll go on. He
prepared us to do that. And we�ll do that."
Reverend Sullivan was a great supporter of the Nation of
Islam. In the early 1970s he donated a large sum of money to the
Honorable Elijah Muhammad which was reported in the Muhammad Speaks
newspaper. On two occasions during the 1980s, Rev. Sullivan opened his
church to the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan when many other preachers
in the city were reluctant to do so.
"The highlight for me was during the second
African-African American summit which was held in Gabon," said
Jehronn Muhammad, who was a member of Rev. Sullivan�s church during the
1980s. "Reverend Sullivan provided Minister Farrakhan with a special
invitation to attend. As the summit began, it was evident the hotels had
been over booked; and when the leaders from America arrived, they had less
than stellar accommodations.
"This caused a negative undercurrent which threatened
the summit itself. But Minister Farrakhan addressed the august body
and put the issue to rest, thereby creating an atmosphere where a very
successful summit was held," he recalled.
Linda Waters Richardson, president of the Black United
Fund of Pa., said that Rev. Sullivan also was very much involved at the
grassroots level.
"The legacy of Rev. Sullivan is something that we
will begin to recognize over time. The loss of this great man will
reverberate for many years," she said.
"He also had a role in the leadership of many
organizations who are still today trying to work on African American
economic development. In 1972, Reverend Sullivan along with Dorothy
Height and Amiri Baraka were the incorporators of the National Black
United Fund," Ms. Waters-Richardson said. "So you saw three
diverse personalities from diverse backgrounds coming together with the
goal of developing African American economic infrastructure."
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in a statement:
"It was with great sadness that I learned of the death of Reverend
Leon Sullivan. Reverend Sullivan was known and respected throughout
the world for the bold and innovative role he played in the global
campaign to dismantle the system of apartheid in South Africa.
"Reverend Sullivan showed us all how much one
individual can do to change lives and societies for the better," he
said.
Social satirist Dick Gregory, who was in Philadelphia
appearing at an event sponsored by Muhammad Mosque No. 12 on the day the
news broke concerning Rev. Sullivan�s passing, reflected on the
humanness of the man.
"When you think about Leon, the best way to honor him
is by being happy, don�t do any drugs and don�t do any alcohol. Just
be honest. Smile sometimes when you don�t feel like smiling and
just be kind and humble," he said.
(Michael Muhammad contributed to this article.)