No end in sight for Middle East turmoil
by Askia Muhammad
White House Correspondent
THE WHITE
HOUSE (FinalCall.com)�With
no substantive breakthrough to report from the diplomatic mission to the
troubled Middle East by his secretary of state, President George W. Bush
remained mum at Final Call press time on the bloody Israeli siege
of dozens of Palestinian cities, towns, villages, and refugee camps in
the West Bank.
Mr. Bush�s
press spokesman had to modify the president�s earlier demand that
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon immediately withdraw his forces from
Palestinian territory, in the face of Mr. Sharon�s refusal and then his
reluctant pledge to withdraw from all but two West Bank cities by late
April.
The president
talked about the economy and about taxes as he came and went to
political fundraising events around the country, while saying little
about Middle East peace, even as thousands of pro-Israel demonstrators
rallied April 15 at the Capitol.
Mr. Sharon�s
promise came April 15, just hours after Secretary of State Colin Powell
agreed with an Israeli demand that Palestinian Authority President
Yasser Arafat�s presence was not necessary at a proposed Mideast peace
conference.
Bush
administration officials have, however, continued to demand that Mr.
Arafat publicly condemn each successive suicide attack inside Israel,
even though Mr. Arafat has been confined for nearly three weeks by
Israeli troops in his cramped offices with little food and water, dozens
of advisers and soldiers sleeping on the floor, and now diarrhea and
other stomach ailments are starting to spread.
During his
first three-hour meeting with Mr. Arafat April 14, the Palestinian
leader reportedly told Mr. Powell that he would only accept Israel�s
proposals if Israeli forces withdrew from the West Bank.
Despite
repeated calls early on in the bloody Israeli attack from the
U.S.�Israel�s chief financial backer�for an immediate and total
withdrawal from the West Bank, Mr. Sharon has vowed to continue the
brutal offensive until what he called the �Palestinian infrastructure of
terror� has been crushed.
In the wake of
Mr. Powell�s meeting with Mr. Arafat, Israeli forces accompanied
Palestinian medical teams into the devastated refugee camp in Jenin, as
rescue teams recovered Palestinian bodies from the rubble of their
collapsed homes, on the 18th day of the siege. In addition, Western
reporters�also under strict Israeli supervision�were taken into the
camp.
The
developments came after an Israeli court ruled that their military
forces must hand over the bodies of Palestinians found in the camp for
burial. Israeli military officials had wanted to bury the bodies in a
mass grave in the Jordan Valley, a move Palestinians alleged was an
attempted cover-up of the massacre that took place there.
Palestinian
officials say the death toll in Jenin alone is close to 500, while
Israeli officials said only about 100 people were killed in the camp and
13 Israeli soldiers were also killed in one fierce firefight.
While the
pro-Israel rally took place early in the week, by the end of the week a
full slate of anti-Israeli, anti-corporate monopoly rallies were
planned, even as Mr. Sharon reconsidered whether or not to leave the
troubled area for a White House meeting the following week.
For the second
consecutive week, nearly two dozen anti- Sharon demonstrators were
arrested April 11 at the State Department. Led by Dr. Cornell West�whose
arrest coincided with an announcement by Princeton University that he
was returning to the faculty there after several years at rival
Harvard�and by Rabbi Michael Lerner, editor of Tikkun magazine,
the civil disobedience reflected a growing involvement of American
Jewish intellectuals in condemnation of Israel�s harsh crackdown on
Palestinians.
�All we can do
is put our bodies on the line for it to stop, so we can generate some
political, diplomatic solution,� Dr. West told reporters outside the
State Department. �The United States has not been evenhanded at all.
This is part of the problem,� he said in response to a question from
The Final Call. �The United States� foreign policy has not been
predicated on the notion that a Palestinian life has the same value as
an Israeli life. That can be empirically verified, administration, after
administration.�
Dr. West and
Rabbi Lerner are calling for reconciliation between the Arab and Israeli
people; reparations for the Palestinians; and the introduction of an
international peacekeeping force which would help guarantee protection
for Israelis from suicide attacks.
�The Tikkun
Community, which comes out of the Jewish world, wants to save the good
name of the Jewish people in a time when it is being besmirched by the
activities of Ariel Sharon,� Rabbi Lerner told more than 100
sympathizers.
�We want to say
to Ariel Sharon and the people who follow him that you do not speak in
the name of the Jewish people. The Jewish people are a people of love
and compassion. Our vision of how the world should be, is spoken of
clearly in our Torah. It says: �Justice, justice shalt thou pursue.� It
says: �Love your neighbor as yourself.� It is a message of love and
compassion. It is not a message of domination and control, and of power
over other people. That message has been hijacked.�
Supporters, who
came from as far away as Pennsylvania, declared their appreciation for
the emergence of a true Jewish-based peace movement in this country,
similar to the sizeable peace movement inside Israel, which even
includes more than 1,000 military personnel�Refuseniks, as they are
called�who refuse to serve in the occupied territories.
The Powell trip
to the area represents an important first step, Mr. Lerner said, but he
also warned: �That first step needs to be followed up in a serious way.
Otherwise, it�s going to be easy to interpret his first step as saying
only this: �We want peace and quiet here so we can pursue our war in
Iraq. And once the war in Iraq is over, Mr. Sharon, you will then again
be able to dominate as much as you want and we won�t interfere with you.
We�re just asking you for a quiet few months so we can wipe out Saddam
Hussein.��
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