by Saeed Shabazz
Staff Writer
GROUND ZER0, N.Y. (FinalCall.com)�Anger, frustration and
disappointment characterize the feelings of many Black and Latino
victims and family members of victims here as the three-month
anniversary of the horrific attack against the World Trade Center was
celebrated.
All of the complaints are not solely centered on the blatant absence
of Black and Latino victims and their families in the media coverage.
Many have voiced their concern about how the service agencies are
handling their paper work.
In the beginning, everyone at the Red Cross was talking very nice,
Arevalo Marina from Patterson, N.J., told The Final Call. Now,
that has changed. She lost her son, Kenny Lira, 28, who worked on the
110th floor in the south tower.
�He was on the 83rd floor and that was the last we heard from him,�
she said sadly. She says that the Red Cross keeps changing the story
concerning what benefits are available to her.
�I have just received a call from the FBI, telling me that my paper
work has been lost. Why is this happening?� she asked. Ms. Marina is a
native of Peru.
�People are beginning now to understand what racism is about in this
city,� said a Brooklyn community activist, adding that people are
calling his office every day complaining about the lack of news coverage
concerning how Sept. 11 is affecting the Black and Latino communities.
�It is true, the White media has projected White people as the only ones
who suffered from the WTC attack.�
Shaun Powell, a sports columnist for Newsday newspaper, said
it seems that if you were not a fireman, policeman or CEO, you do not
count. Mr. Powell lost his brother, Scott Powell, when a plane hit the
Pentagon in Washington.
Mr. Powell wrote a column about his brother for Newsday. �If I
hadn�t been in a position to write that story, no one would ever know
about Scott. He was just an every day ordinary guy, a wonderful human
being. I am still numb,� he said.
The victims of the WTC attack died by fire, suffocation or explosion
and most had been torn to pieces. Witnesses say that firemen cried
during the first days because they discovered so many bodies of young
women.
There was Myrna Maldonado, 49, a kitchen assistant who was tending to
the breakfast buffet on the 107th floor when the first plane hit. Helen
Cook came from Honduras. She was working on the 83rd floor when she
called her brother Edson to tell him not to worry. She never made it
out. There was Margaret Mattic, 53, an office temporary worker who died
on the 83rd floor of the north tower.
The overall total for the dead and missing at the WTC now stands at
3,557, including those who were working in the immediate area and people
who were making deliveries to the towers.
�Whenever I pass the WTC area, I can�t help but feel that they will
find something, maybe a finger, some sort of positive DNA, so that we
will have something to bury,� Greg Taylor of Staten Island explained.
His brother Darryl Taylor, 52, an office manager, was somewhere,
possibly the 82nd or 83rd floor, he said.
�They have not found my brother�s body, but it was important to bring
some sense of closure for our father, so we applied for the death
certificate, issued by the city,� he said. �We had a memorial service on
Staten Island that was well attended. People came that we hadn�t seen in
years.�
According to the Office of Emergency Management, there have been 457
death certificates issued by the Medical Examiner�s office, because of
positive identification. Families such as the Taylors have requested
over 1,900 certificates.
It has been extremely difficult to find out the exact numbers of
Blacks and Latinos missing or dead. A media spokesman for Mayor Rudolph
Guiliani told The Final Call that they were not keeping racial or
ethnic statistics. �Call the Red Cross,� he suggested.
Calls to the Red Cross Public Information Department and the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) were not returned.
Among the photos of WTC victims CNN has posted on its website are
approximately 110 people that are Black and Latino. At a memorial site
at Penn Station in Manhattan there are photos of Port Authority Police
Officers who are dead or missing. Black officers named include Nathaniel
Webb, 56, from Jersey City, N.J.; Bruce Reynolds, 41, Columbia, N.J.;
Uhura Houston, 44, Englewood, N.J.; and Clinton Davis, 38, Massapequa,
Long Island.
Two Black New York City police officers died at the WTC, a sergeant
and a patrolman. Twelve of the more than 300 New York City firemen
killed are Black. The remains of 116 firefighters have been discovered
in the three months since Sept. 11, according to Fire Department
officials. There are still 227 firemen missing.
I personally knew all the brothers that died, Paul Washington,
president of the Vulcans, a Black fireman�s group said. �The memorials
are winding down. These have been difficult times, because we are a
tight-knit family,� he said.
There are stories of the Black and Latino security officers who
stayed conscientiously at their posts and guided people to safety, such
as the Black security guard, who was off-duty and in the basement of the
WTC attending a class. He heard the alarm and immediately went to his
post. He is dead or missing and his family may not be eligible for
benefits because he was not officially on duty.
Emergency medical technician Rudolph Muhammad told The Final Call
that for the first few hours there was nothing but chaos at the WTC
site. �There was no one taking charge, but the Black and Latino security
people went into action and saved a lot of lives,� he said.
Mr. Muhammad says that he was assigned to the site from Sept. 11 to
Oct. 30. He remembers his high school friend, Andre Fletcher, who was
with the first rescue company to go in.
�Andre was the kind of guy that lived for the moment as presented on
September 11,� he said. �What is so tragic about the 25 men who were
with Andre is that their captain argued for over five minutes with those
in charge that the tower was not safe.
�The captain gave up arguing and went to pull his men out. The tower
came down,� Mr. Muhammad said.
The complaints concerning the problem people are having navigating
the system has been heard. Franklin Thomas, a Black man who heads the
Sept. 11 Fund, the second-largest charity established to help victims,
will distribute $75-million by year�s end. This money will be sent to
victims and their families, with most of the money going to those who
have lost homes or jobs in lower Manhattan.
It is estimated that 20,000 people lost jobs or were displaced. They
will receive $2,500. The rest will be distributed to the families of
those killed or injured with each family getting a check for $10,000
regardless of any amount received from other charities, according to Mr.
Thomas.