Early in his
administration, President George W. Bush showed an interest in African
affairs, and he was accessible for input from Black leaders. But since
the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, the Bush administration has swept Africa
under the rug, and he has put the leadership of the Congressional Black
Caucus (CBC) on the back burner, Black leaders now openly complain.
In January, just before a get-acquainted meeting held with the CBC,
Mr. Bush asked newly-elected Chairman Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Tex.)
what issues the Black leaders wanted to talk about. "I said, �we really
want to speak about and dialogue about Africa,� " Rep. Johnson told
The Final Call. "He said, �Africa?� And I said, �yes.�
"Africa?" Mr. Bush asked again. "I said, �Yes, you know that�s our
Motherland.� He said, �Oh!� " During the ensuing meeting which had
already gone 20 minutes longer than it was scheduled, when Rep. Johnson
conceded that they had covered all that there was time for that day, the
President said, "No. We�re going to talk about Africa."
Black leaders were encouraged at that time that the President, whose
Secretary of State is also of African ancestry, showed a keen interest
in African affairs. But since the Sept. 11 attacks, and the subsequent
national preoccupation with terrorism, security, and the U.S. military
response, Mr. Bush has not met in person with even one leader from
sub-Saharan Africa among the dozen or so leaders he�s received in the
Oval Office, and phone calls from the CBC leadership are not being
returned.
Rep. Johnson tried for two weeks, to no avail, to get through to Mr.
Bush, she said in an interview Oct. 10. "They�re going to need people of
color to help solve this thing. Bombs alone are not going to solve this.
We need dialogue to solve this."
Without meeting with CBC leaders, Mr. Bush has already embraced some
of their humanitarian principles, White House officials insist.
"Obviously that�s a message the President agrees with," White House
Press Secretary Ari Fleischer told reporters Oct. 12 in response to a
question from The Final Call about CBC complaints concerning
their lack of access.
"The President wants to work with the United Nations on a way to
create a peaceful Afghanistan. So the President agrees with (the)
message" espoused by CBC officials, Mr. Fleischer said, while ignoring
repeated questions about when Mr. Bush would next meet with them.
Dialogue and diplomacy is what African heads of state that have their
own profound experiences dealing with terrorism, with conflicts between
Muslims and Christians, and with reconciliation and healing after
violent racial clashes, have to offer.
Indeed, the question of whether or not African leaders and issues of
importance to the continent have been downplayed since Sept. 11, "is one
of the most frequently asked questions on a list we prepared for
briefing Secretary Powell," a State Department source told The Final
Call.
Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria, a former Army General who
was one of the first heads of state to call Mr. Bush after the World
Trade Center and Pentagon attacks, and Thabo Mbeki of South Africa,
whose country�s Truth and Reconciliation Commission helped that country
avoid a bloodbath of retaliation and racial revenge, have been kept at
arm�s length, despite the expertise they may have to offer.
African leaders have a special expertise, according to former House
Africa Subcommittee Chairman Rep. Donald Payne (D-N.J.). "They deal with
terrorism. There are cells in Africa. The bombing of the embassies in
Dar-Es-Salaam, and in Nairobi," makes them intimately acquainted with
the problems the U.S. is facing, he said in an interview.
"(Mr.) Obasanjo called the President and he didn�t invite him to
come," Mr. Payne complained. Nigeria, he pointed out, has a population
of 120 million people, and they themselves are facing "acts of terrorism
all around. It seems to me that he would have a lot to offer, but he has
not been asked."
President Obasanjo could not come to Washington to meet Mr. Bush
because of a scheduling conflict, not because of political
insensitivity, the State Department source insisted.
A White House source contacted by The Final Call agrees. Mr.
Bush has spoken by telephone on more than one occasion to Pres. Obasanjo,
and to South African President Mbeki, as well as to Senegalese President
Abdoulaye Wade, and to Kenya�s President Daniel arap Moi, the source
said.
But the apparent snub of African leaders is inexcusable, and the
White House�s decline of Mr. Obasanjo�s offer to come to Washington
resulted in a great political embarrassment for the Nigerian leader,
according to another administration official, who asked not to be
identified.
"We�ve got to stay vigilant, we�ve got to stay vocal, in fact now, be
even more vocal, because these issues otherwise may very well be drowned
out," retired House Armed Service Committee Chairman, Rep. Ronald
Dellums (D-Calif.) told The Final Call. "September 11 was an
incredible moment, but there were issues on the table September 10, that
were still on the table September 12, still on the table September 28.
They�re not going away," he said.
"It�s one thing to deal with the symptoms. Terrorism, in my opinion,
is a symptom. Yes, we deal with the security implications of the
symptoms, but at the same time you�ve got to go beyond that and talk
about, what are the issues that give rise to desperation?
"My fear is that if we don�t talk, if we don�t speak out, if we don�t
keep these issues in the forefront, they will manage to fall off the
table in this heightened period of security," Mr. Dellums continued.
Photo: Black leaders, including CBC Chairman Eddie
Bernice Johnson (D-Tex), at podium, are having a hard time getting
President Bush's attention.