by Askia Muhammad
and Memorie Knox
THE WHITE HOUSE
(FinalCall.com)�George W. Bush may be the luckiest president
in American history.
He won the office despite getting fewer votes in the
last election than his opponent.
Less than eight months after his inauguration, the
nation was plunged into a foreign war. Since that time he has enjoyed
record-high approval ratings from the public.
His popularity persists, despite what some analysts
consider his "disastrous" domestic policies; an extremely conservative
agenda; an erosion of civil liberties; a tax cut and military spending
increases which signal a return to high federal budget deficits; and the
erection of an ideological stonewall which may prevent even slight
progress in the near future for the Black agenda.
First on the Black agenda is the matter of getting the
administration to address and listen to Black leadership, that is Blacks
who represent significant constituencies. During one full year in
office, Mr. Bush has avoided Black leaders, meeting only once with the
Congressional Black Caucus, followed by a series of courtesy calls he
arranged with other Blacks last spring.
After widespread Black voter disenfranchisement in the
2000 elections the issue of "restoring faith in the democracy" has a
greater importance than ever before.
In addition, even Black Republicans are on record urging
the president to "build prosperity, and build a sense of hope and
opportunity for every American, so that America�s history of unequaled
economic status, employment opportunities, educational achievement, and
fair and decent housing can be guaranteed for all."
Politically, however, President Bush has sought to make
himself more elect-able by vowing not to repeat the mistakes of the
administration of his father�George H. W. Bush�by governing according to
the policies laid down by his father�s predecessor, Ronald Reagan.
"I can�t think of any other president who lucked-up on
the presidency of the United States, and then lucked-up on a war, which
was a powerful way to ensure his credibility with the American people.
It had nothing to do with him, it had everything to do with luck," Dr.
Ronald Walters, a University of Maryland professor of political science,
told The Final Call.
Analysts see Mr. Bush using his war-time popularity to
fuel proposals on the international and the domestic fronts, some of
which were part of his Jan. 29 State of the Union address.
Unlike President Reagan, who soundly trounced Jimmy
Carter, Mr. Bush can�t argue that he has a mandate.
George W. Bush came into office with the slimmest of
Electoral College majorities and fewer popular votes in the 2000 General
Election than Vice President Al Gore. He has taken his slim victory,
coupled with Republican control of both the House and the Senate in the
first three months of his presidency, and orchestrated a political sea
change.
The "Black Agenda" therefore suffers, along with other
policy areas. "What he�s trying to do is to stretch out, find ways to
enrich this whole �war against terrorism� motif, and theme, and
operation, to continue to provide him the credibility that he needs,"
said Dr. Walters.
There are two implications, he explained. First, an
across-the board loss of civil rights for all Americans. "The second
implication is that it has covered over very serious aspects of the
Black agenda (to) prevent it from getting forward, and probably will
continue to prevent it from getting forward," said Dr. Walters.
Conservative, right-wing Republicans have gained
"another layer of credibility, another layer of things that will
continue to thwart the emergence of the progressive agenda," he added.
The president�s address referred to jobs, but
unemployment among Blacks has recently risen by 10 percent after being
at its lowest ever. The government�s budget deficit has spearheaded the
rise in unemployment, which has already begun to cut domestic programs
and allocate more spending on defense and security.
"The solutions that Bush is talking about in terms of
the economy, mainly tax cuts, are not things that are going to benefit
African Americans very much. Most of the tax cuts are going to rich
people and rich white people. The further we get away from Sept. 11, the
concern about terrorism will recede and the concern about the economy
will grow," Dr. David Bositis, senior fellow at the Joint Center for
Political and Economic Studies, predicts.
Neither the State of the Union speech, nor the Bush
agenda offer much for Black America, observed Dr. Yvonne Scruggs-Leftwich,
of the Black Leadership Forum, Inc., in Washington, D.C.
"The issues facing Blacks in America and other
communities of color were overshadowed by the rhetoric in the speech,"
she said. "It is clear to anyone that can add one and one that you
cannot do both�provide increased support for healthcare, education,
housing for the homeless and job training for the unemployed and still
give the richest people in the country a tax cut and send billions of
dollars in a disproportionate percentage of the budget into a defense
system which is fighting an amorphous enemy," Dr. Scruggs-Leftwich said.
While the U.S. already spends more on defense than the
world�s next dozen countries combined, Mr. Bush has used the war against
terrorism as a justification for proposing a $48 billion increase in the
$300 billion spent annually by the Pentagon.
"There are a lot of other people who are concerned about
that, because if the United States builds up its military that much, you
know very well what it�s going to do ... it�s going to encourage
adventurism," said Dr. Bositis. Military officials are going to want to
justify their big budgets by fighting wars and killing people, he
continued.
Mr. Bush appears to have already encouraged adventurism
by the chief U.S. ally in the Middle East. In his State of the Union
address Jan. 29, Mr. Bush warned old nemesis Iraq, along with Iran and
North Korea, that they may be the next targets in the U.S. "war against
terrorism."
Since that time he has defined state sponsors of
terrorism as the "axis of evil." The State of the Union speech "was a
gem of unilateralism and militarism," Phyllis Bennis, a fellow at the
Institute for Policy Studies (IPS), said in an interview. "I think a
number of European governments in particular were dismayed at the lack
of any reference to alliances or coalitions."
Mr. Bush�s new "axis of evil" rhetoric may be a step
away from imminent military mobilization against Iraq, however. By
bracketing Iraq with two countries against whom nobody thinks there
should be a military attack, the administration placated hardliners
calling for immediate military action, she said.
But the diplomatic isolation of Iran may have everything
to do with what Israel wants in the region, rather than strict U.S.
interests. As the need for a broad international coalition in
Afghanistan�including Islamic and Arab countries�diminished, the U.S.
was able to re-embrace Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and his
hawkish policies toward the Palestinian Authority, and Chairman Yasser
Arafat, its leader.
"By naming Hamas and (Islamic) Jihad and Hezbollah as
terrorists equal to Al Qaeda, the message that goes out is in some ways
more to (Mr.) Sharon that he could go after the Palestinian Authority on
the basis of the P.A. being a quasi-state that�s harboring terrorists,"
said Ms. Bennis.
Mr. Bush may have encouraged the Israeli leader who is
scheduled for an early February White House visit, when he failed to
condemn the remarks by Mr. Sharon, who said Israel should have in fact
killed Mr. Arafat "a long time ago."
"I think the best way to peace is for us all to keep the
focus on what derails peace, and what derails peace is terror. And the
more quickly we eliminate terror, the more likely it is we�ll have a
peaceful resolution in the region," Mr. Bush told reporters Feb. 1, at
the beginning of a meeting with Jordan�s King Abdullah.
Sitting with colleagues at the State of the Union
address was Rep. Danny K. Davis (D-Ill.), who agreed that the nation
must defend itself and that security is needed. But, Rep. Davis said,
the speech included "the same old, tired, worn out theory of
trickle-down economics, that we know has not and will not work for the
masses of the people.
"His theory is helping to perk up the wealthiest people
in the country to the detriment of our people. He didn�t mention our
social issues," said Rep. Davis. Drug trafficking that terrifies people
in affected communities is a "terrorist attack," he argued. The same
kind of energy and effort spent hunting accused terrorist leader Osama
bin Laden needs to be used against drugs, Rep. Davis said.
"The state of the union is in bad shape because of the
nation�s recession, which takes Blacks in the inner city into a
depression," he added.
Harvey Sicherman, president of the Philadelphia-based
Foreign Policy Research Institute, said the Bush administration must be
careful not to wreck the justice system while fighting terrorism.
"Profiling has been a sore point. Police have gone after
people of color because they somehow fit a profile. The Justice
Department must make sure that the attempt to stop terrorism doesn�t end
up profiling a lot of innocent people just because they are Arabs or
Muslims," Mr. Sicherman said.
A lack of awareness permeated President Bush�s speech,
said Robert Cunnigen, president of Association of Black Sociologists and
professor at the University of Rhode Island. Though no one likes terror,
Blacks have been and continue to be terrorized by the recession, which
is now having a negative trickle down effect in education, jobs,
earnings and access to medical care, he said.