Korea truth
commission to hold war crimes tribunal in New York |
by Saeed Shabazz
Staff writer
NEW YORK(FinalCall.com)�A June 23 War Crimes Tribunal will
expose alleged atrocities of U.S. servicemen carried out on innocent
Korean citizens during Korea�s "Forgotten War," according to organizers
of the Korea Truth Commission (KTC).
The Tribunal, to be held at the InterChurch Center in
Manhattan, is part of a three-day observance of 51st anniversary of the
June 25, 1950 U.S. military campaign in Korea. The KTC also plans to
hold an International Peace March in New York on June 24 and in
Washington, D.C., on June 25.
Human rights organizations from the United States,
Europe and elsewhere will offer and listen to testimony about U.S. troop
massacres of civilians during the tribunal. Former U.S. Attorney General
Ramsey Clark led a delegation of the KTC to North and South Korea May
15-21 in preparation for the upcoming tribunal.
"We made this final trip to hold discussions with
lawyers and to interview witnesses who will testify on June 23," Mr.
Clark explained to reporters at a May 31 press conference. A large
contingent of Koreans will be coming from South and North Korea, Japan,
Canada and the United States, according to Brian Becker, co-director of
the International Action Center. According to the KTC, evidence points
to tens of thousands of protestors being killed, and at least 100,000
political prisoners rounded up and executed between 1945 and 1950.
"What I found most astonishing was the intensity of
the witnesses as they recalled the atrocities," Mr. Clark told
reporters.
Since a 1999 Associated Press series about U.S.
troops attacking and killing innocent civilians during the Korean War,
news of 160 attacks on unarmed Koreans has surfaced. According to news
reports, the most notorious attack was at No Gun-Ri, where villagers
were pinned beneath a bridge as U.S. forces strafed the area from
aircraft and fired machine guns and mortars. "Some
three-and-a-half-million civilians were killed during the three years of
the Korean War and the horror is that most Americans have no knowledge
of this," Mr. Clark said.
The Pentagon inquiry of No Gun-Ri concluded that it
was a rare occurrence caused by poor training. Then-President Bill
Clinton expressed regret but offered no apology.
"It has taken 10-years to get to this tribunal, to
get to the truth," explained Rev. Kiyul Chung, co-coordinator of the KTC.
He said the KTC is not looking for revenge, but is just seeking an arena
to bring about reconciliation.
"We found on our trip that many victims never spoke
of the terrible atrocities that they had witnessed or survived because
of the not-unfounded fear of being labeled sympathizers of North Korea,
being denied employment or even jailed," Rev. Chung said.
The Korean activist accused the U.S. government of
concealing the truth about what really happened in Korea from 1945 to
the present day occupation of South Korea.
The commission also intends to examine the violent
suppression of the Kwangju uprising against the U.S. Air Force bombing
practice at Maehyong-ri; the "unfair" agreement under which U.S. troops
are still immune from prosecution via the South Korean court system even
for violent crimes against Korean people; and the impact of the
notorious National Security Law�the legal instrument for jailing trade
unionists and suspected North Korean sympathizers. "We hope the evidence
brought forth by the commission will force the U.S. government to
withdraw all troops from South Korea," Mr. Clark said.
"The administration of President George Bush
continues to use the pretext of anti-communism as the reason for keeping
troops in South Korea. But we believe it�s really a kind of colonial
domination over a whole people," Mr. Becker told The Final Call, adding,
"When we say U.S. troops out of South Korea, it�s our way of showing
solidarity with the Korean people�s desire for self-determination for
sovereignty."
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