Black
community leery of Bush administration even as he appoints two
Blacks to top positions
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by Askia Muhammad
White House Correspondent
WASHINGTON�Despite his appointment of two Blacks to high
positions in his administration, the Black community is cautiously
sizing-up President-elect George W. Bush as he adjusts himself in the
country�s seat of power.
"He�s going to have to get beyond the symbolism of Condoleezza
Rice and Colin Powell," said Dr. Ronald Walters, professor of
political science at the University of Maryland, regarding the
appointments to the posts of secretary of state and national security
adviser, respectively. "That sure ain�t enough."
"Colin Powell is not going to advance George W. Bush�s standing
among African Americans, and it will diminish Colin Powell�s
standing," said Dr. David Bositis, senior research Fellow at the
Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.
As Gov. Bush hastens his abbreviated preparation to take over the
government, several initiatives are being launched among Black leaders to
arrange early meetings with Mr. Bush after he takes office, and Pan
Africanist leaders also want to meet with Gen. Powell to discuss U.S.
foreign policy.
"The grassroots movement, led by the National Black United Front,
will be calling a meeting with Colin Powell," Dr. Conrad Worrill,
chairman of the National Black United Front told The Final Call.
The purpose of such a meeting, he said, is to put Gen. Powell "on
notice. His militaristic behavior in the past, of sending in guns to kill
people, should not be the policy in Africa. We do not want him to perform
as he has in the past, sending in troops to kill civilians and innocent
people."
At the same time, even some Black Republicans are uncertain about the
new administration�s ability to overcome the stunning 92 percent to 8
percent vote of no-confidence from Black voters for Mr. Bush and his
running mate, former Defense Secretary Dick Cheney, to govern fairly in
behalf of "all the people," not just those who voted for him.
Mr. Bush announced his first Black appointees just hours before he
arrived in Washington for his first transition meetings with President
Bill Clinton, the congressional leadership, and with Vice President Al
Gore, nearly seven weeks after Election Day.
The narrow Bush victory came with just one vote to spare in the
Electoral College after the U.S. Supreme Court voted 5-4 late in the
evening Dec. 12 to overturn the Florida Supreme Court�s order to recount
by hand thousands of disputed ballots, which might have given the state�s
25 electoral votes to Mr. Gore. Mr. Bush officially won the state by fewer
than 1,000 out of more than six million votes cast.
Most of the disputed "undercounted" ballots in Florida were
cast in predominantly Black precincts. Thousands of other ballots cast by
Black voters were tossed out because of other technical challenges, and
thousands more Black potential voters were improperly removed from the
rolls by the Republican secretary of state�s office, who incorrectly
labeled them felons.
Across the board, Black leaders expressed outrage over what many
described as gross violations of the Voting Rights Act, and the
"disenfranchisement" of Blacks voters, not just in Florida, but
throughout the country.
"In a stolen election, where the African in America vote was
unanimously given to Al Gore, it presents tremendous challenges to our
community to attempt to leverage our participation in the electoral
process," said Dr. Worrill.
"Clearly, voters in minority communities were disproportionately
victimized by the (Supreme) Court�s failure" in its responsibility,
Rep. Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.) complained.
"Like many African Americans, I am angry and worried," agreed
Dr. Alvin Poussaint, professor of Psychiatry at Harvard University Medical
School. "I am angry because voting irregularities in Florida
discounted thousands of Black votes that might have elected the candidate
who embodies our aspirations. Worried because Mr. Bush may now feel
disinclined to support the interests of a group that did not support
him."
Others, especially Republicans, disagree. Black leaders "keep
talking about this Dred Scott decision, and suggesting that the election
was stolen, that�s dangerous talk," said Webster Brooks, political
director of the National Black Republican Leadership Council. "Things
that are being said that are uncalled for, they need to stop."
"I think Black people are operating out of a fear context, and a
victimization context which connotes that we are powerless," Milton
Bins, president of the Lincoln-Douglas Institute said in an interview.
"We should realize what potential we have. Black people should now
realize we are no longer sitting in the back of the bus, we can now
determine the direction the bus goes in. We are certainly in a position to
demand something, not ask, demand something, other than those positions of
Condoleezza Rice and Colin Powell," said Mr. Bins, who served as on
the board of advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)
to both Presidents Reagan and Bush, and was a senior campaign advisor to
1996 GOP nominee Sen. Robert Dole (R-Kan.).
Even Republicans admit however that as president, Mr. Bush must quickly
put the situation in Florida to rest. "It can�t be
sidestepped," said Mr. Brooks. "Real evidence has to be produced
in terms of the investigations. The action has to happen soon, so that it
doesn�t fester. If there were actual violations of people�s voting
rights and some things that were illegally done, then those people need to
be dealt with, and it should be done in a very swift fashion."
There will be a lingering affect on the relationship between Mr. Bush
and the Black community for a long time, insists Dr. Bositis. Mr. Bush
should "atone" for the perception among Blacks that he stole the
election, by eliminating laws that disenfranchise ex-felons�giving back
votes to people who don�t have voting rights now�and by supporting
affirmative action, he said.
Because of so much uncertainty, even among Black Republicans, about
whether the Republican right-wing elements will win the battle of inside
influence on the younger Bush as they did when his father was in the White
House, political observers are recommending that Black leaders pursue more
than one track in order to best advance the Black agenda.
A number of meetings are scheduled for late December, while the weeks
before the Presidential Inauguration on Saturday, Jan. 20, 2001, there are
a number of civil-rights-type demonstrations being organized. The Rev.
Walter Fauntroy is scheduling a Jan. 4 protest in Washington, while the
Rev. Jesse Jackson is planning a Jan. 15, "Remember Selma: Enforce
the Voting Rights Act" march in Montgomery, Ala. In addition, there
will be ongoing counter-inaugural protests in Washington from Jan. 15�the
Martin Luther King Holiday�through Jan. 20.
The various strategies of some Black leaders for dealing with Mr. Bush
are: protesting about voting rights violations concerning the Florida vote
count; meeting with Mr. Bush and his Cabinet officers to determine just
how far the administration will go toward meeting the Black agenda;
moderate Black Republicans working with other moderates in that party.
Surprisingly, the Bush administration and the GOP may yet fear the
power of the Black vote, which hurt the party�s Congressional lead in
elections in 1998 and again in 2000. Blacks on the inside of the party are
even talking about organizing to advance the greater community good,
before personal gain.
"Given the way the Black farmers were treated by (Secretary Dan)
Glickman and the Department of Agriculture (in the Clinton
Administration), I think there�s a tremendous opportunity that
(President-elect Bush should) direct the Department of Agriculture to go
back and review the class action lawsuit and to make some findings and
recommendations to eliminate the discriminatory loan practices," said
Mr. Brooks, who is also organizing a meeting of young Black Republicans to
structure a policy agenda.
"If we don�t challenge him, as the moderate, progressive part of
the Republican Party, if we don�t come up with an agenda that we feel
must be advanced�in the area of health; in the area of education; in the
criminal justice system; in the area of economic development and
employment; job availability; and cleaning up this election machinery�if
we can�t come up with our five or six point plan and then move it with
this President, then I�ll know," he said.
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