HARARE, Zimbabwe (PANA)�An elderly White woman protectively
pulls her four-year-old grandchild close to her for safety in a coffee
shop in Harare as two Black men take up seats at her table.
Jane Peterson is visibly edgy about her security and calls the waiter
to bring her bill so she could pay and leave.
But she soon calms down, and changes her mind about leaving as one of
the Black men politely and civilly begins to chat to her.
"I was scared. I thought you are part of the war vets (veterans) who
are wrecking havoc in the country," she confesses to the two Black men,
referring to militant former fighters of Zimbabwe�s war of independence.
The woman�s security apprehension is typical of the country�s
estimated 100,000 Whites since President Robert Mugabe recently won
re-election on a largely anti-White campaign crusade.
The murder of a White farmer at his farm in the dead of the night
near Harare several days ago by unknown assailants has reinforced the
security fears of Whites.
The government accused them of using their dominant control of the
economy to fund opposition parties to oust it from power in the
presidential poll.
"Life is not the same, and will never be the same again for us," said
Ms. Peterson in a deeply dejected tone, referring to the entire White
community. "We simply have to watch every step we take very carefully,
lest we get into trouble with, who knows?" she added.
President Mugabe accuses Whites, particularly commercial farmers who
control much of Zimbabwe�s arable land, of spurning his hand of
reconciliation extended to them at the end of the bitter war of
liberation in 1980, and of refusing to let go for national prosperity of
their dominant control of the economy.
Although they only make up a mere one percent of the country�s
estimated 12.5 million population, Zimbabwean Whites control as much as
80 percent of the nation�s economy, mainly derived from land ownership.
Repeated attempts by the government to tilt this in favor of Blacks,
particularly ownership of prime farming land, have been thwarted by
Whites, backed by former colonial power Britain.
But relations between the two sides terribly soured from 2000 when
the government ignored local and international protests and allowed war
veterans to occupy thousands of White-owned farms demanding
resettlement.
Ten White farmers have been killed in the process, including the most
recent murder about 30 miles west of Harare.
Instead of ejecting the war veterans out of the farms, the
authorities launched the controversial land reforms under which the
government itself was now forcibly acquiring White-owned farms and
resettling landless peasants as part of an economic empowerment program.
This is what Pres. Mugabe used as his main trump card to seek
re-election for another six-year term in the March 9-11 poll.
In response, the Whites mobilized en masse to fund the opposition to
oust the Zimbabwean leader from power, for threatening their economic
interests, particularly land ownership.
They also used their dominant economic position to create shortages
of basic commodities in the run-up to the election to fuel discontent
with the government.
This drew Pres. Mugabe�s ire threatening during campaigning to revoke
the hand of reconciliation, and to exact revenge if he won the poll, the
toughest he has fought since assuming power at independence.
Indeed, he has begun to do so. The government, in recent days, added
nearly 400 new commercial farms to the thousands it has already acquired
to resettle landless peasants, and said more were on the way.
"If the government follows through what President Mugabe said during
the campaign, and I think it will, then our future in Zimbabwe is bleak
indeed," said Ms. Peterson.
"Sadly, this will not be any better for Blacks either, because the
economy will suffer and spare no race," she added.
But the government sharply differs with her. Officials said this week
they were finalizing plans to create nearly one million jobs through
accelerated land reforms in the short to medium term, and expect the
economy to respond to the stimulus. And Pres. Mugabe is threatening
civil servants with dismissal, in a radical reshuffle of the entire
government bureaucracy he is working on, if they did not carry through
his election campaign promises.
"Our civil service has got to be gingered up, in fact, we will
restructure it so as to gear it for speedy execution of plans and remove
all the sloth and dilatoriness in it and that means, of course, that
those who can�t perform or take time to perform will have to go," he
said at his swearing-in ceremony.
"Those also who are negative characters, who deliberately impede
government programs because of their political inclination will have to
go," he added.