Another
CIA Informant unmasked
Report documents agency's
continued support of thug regimes
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WASHINGTON (IPS)�As a paid informant of the CIA
during the bloodiest years of Gen. Augusto Pinochet�s dictatorship,
Chile�s former secret police chief Gen. Manuel Contreras Sepulveda
joins a long list of notorious human rights abusers who made money off
the agency.
Indeed, the revelation of Gen. Contreras�
relationship to the ClA tends to confirm the impression that the agency
recruited top intelligence officers in Latin America virtually as a
matter of course and regardless of their human rights records.
And the fact that even Gen. Contreras was on the CIA
payroll lends credibility to reports that Vladimiro Montecinos, Peru�s
notorious and now-beleaguered intelligence chief, may enjoy a similar
relationship with the agency, despite the CIA�s insistence that it now
routinely screens out known human rights abusers.
The CIA has not yet disclosed how much it paid the
general, who is now completing a seven-year prison term in Chile for
ordering the assassination of aformer defense minister Orlando Letelier
and a U.S. co-worker in Washington, D.C.,in 1976. But if he was
compensated anything like what the CIA gave military officers of
comparable or lesser rank in Central America, he should have done very
well indeed.
Confirmation of Gen. Contreras� ties to the CIA
came in a recent report issued by the CIA itself in compliance with a
law passed by Congress last year requiring it to provide a full account
of its covert actions at the time of the 1973 coup d�etat against
elected President Salvador Allende and its subsequent relations to the
Pinochet regime.
The 21-page report, "CIA Activities in
Chile," mostly reiterates what came out during Congressional
investigations of the CIA in the mid-1970s. But it also included some
new information which had not come to light, according to Peter Kornbluh,
who directs the Chile Documentation Project at the independent National
Security Archive.
It confirms, for example, that, within a year of the
coup, the CIA was already aware of bilateral arrangements between the
Pinochet regime and other Southern Cone intelligence services to track
down and kill its political opponents. This arrangement was the
beginning of the infamous Operation Condor.
It also disclosed that the CIA paid the group of coup
plotters $35,000 in hush money after they murdered Chile�s military
commander, Gen. Rene Schneider, in October 1970. In the 1975
Congressional hearings, the CIA had insisted that it had ended its
support for the group several days before the murder.
And it revealed that the agency has an October 1973
report on Gen. Arellano Stark, Mr. Pinochet�s right-hand man after the
coup, showing that Mr. Stark had ordered the murder of 21 political
prisoners during the notorious "Caravan of Death"�a document
which could be highly relevant to the ongoing prosecution of Mr.
Pinochet, who is facing trial for the disappearance of 14 Caravan
victims.
But the revelation which has received the most
attention here was that the CIA put Gen. Contreras on its payroll in
1975, several months after it had concluded that he "was the
principal obstacle to a reasonable human rights within the Junta"
that took power after the 1973 coup.
Moreover, the CIA maintained that relationship until
Gen. Contreras was transferred to another post in late 1977. That was
long after he had himself become a suspect in the Letelier assassination
and had lied to the CIA about Operation Condor.
Despite the fact that the CIA knew about the early
days of Operation Condor as early as mid-1974, it did not approach Gen.
Contreras directly about it until October 1976, according to the report.
"Contreras confirmed Condor�s existence as an
intelligence-sharing network," the report said, "but denied
that it had a role in extra-judicial killings."
Although the report insists the CIA continuously
urged Gen. Contreras and other senior military officers to improve the
military�s human rights performance, the report does not reflect any
effort to confront Gen. Contreras about contrary evidence gathered by it
or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which began investigating
Operation Condor within days of the Letelier assassination.
Such solicitude was typical of the CIA�s treatment
of its top military informants in Latin America over the years.
In El Salvador, the CIA had a number of senior
military officers on its payroll at one time or another, including the
head of the Salvadorean Treasury Police during the early 1980s, Col.
Nicolas Carranza. Mentor to the notorious Roberto D�Aubuisson, Col.
Carranza, who directed most death squad activity on behalf of the army
during the bloodiest years of the civil war there, was paid $90,000 a
year as an informant. When that relationship came to light, he was
permitted to retire quietly to Tennessee.
Ten years later, Haitian Gen. Raoul Cedras, the head
of a junta which, like Gen. Pinochet, overthrew an elected leader, was
also exposed as a CIA informant on the eve of a U.S. intervention to
depose him. He retired to Panama which has rejected Haiti�s attempts
to extradite him.
Similarly, Washington itself has refused to extradite
Emmanuel "Toto" Constant, the leader of a pro-military death
squad under Gen. Cedras. Mr. Constant also was identified as a paid CIA
informant who slipped out of Haiti quietly after the 1994 U.S.
intervention. He now lives in New York City.
The fact that all of these men were paid by the CIA
created some problems for it, but nothing like those created by former
Panamanian military chief Gen. Manuel Noriega to whom a comfortable
retirement was offered several times. He was finally ousted from power
after the United States invaded Panama in 1989 and now is serving out a
long sentence in a Florida federal prison for alleged drug-trafficking.
Although the relationship went sour, Gen. Noriega is
believed to have made hundreds of thousands of dollars in exchange for
intelligence information over a career that stretched almost 30 years. |