BOGOTA (IPS)�The international community should
"respectfully accompany" Colom-bia�s peace process,
Guatemalan indigenous leader and Nobel Peace prize-winner
Rigoberta Mench� urged at the start of a week of activities
against all forms of violence in Colombia.
Ms. Mench� expressed her commitment to Colombia�s peace
process at the start of the third annual week of activities Sept.
6, organized by civil society, that ended with the signing of a
plebiscite calling for a cease-fire.
"Armed intervention is not synonymous with peace,"
the internationally renowned human rights activist said, in
allusion to reiterated reports that the United States was seeking
support for a possible multilateral military action against the
"threat to hemispheric security" represented by Colombia�s
insurgents and drug trade.
Alfredo Rangel, a researcher at the non-governmental Social
Foundation, said the United States, in its bid to depict the
conflict in Colombia as a threat to regional security, "is
obligating countries in the region to take a stance with respect
to an improbable military intervention, which can be ruled
out."
Ms. Mench� said Kosovo was the latest case illustrating that
intervention and invasion "do not build roads towards
peace."
"Many lives were lost, and twice the funds used to destroy
the country will have to be invested to rebuild," she said of
the Yugoslav province.
The solution to the decades-old armed conflict in Colombia is
in the hands of Colombians, and should be respected by the United
States and the international community as a whole, and accompanied
in the manner requested by the country, Ms. Mench� maintained.
President Hugo Ch�vez of Venezuela�one of the neighboring
countries most heavily affected by the activities of armed
Colombian groups along its border�expressed a similar position.
In the Brazilian city of Manaos, President Ch�vez said
solutions to the armed conflict must emerge from Colombians
themselves, and invited leaders in the region to put themselves
"at the service of Colombia." He added that his country
had offered to act as peace broker if requested by the parties to
the conflict.
Speaking with the correspondent of the Bogota daily El
Espectador in Manaos, President Ch�vez said he concurred with
Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso�s opposition to
any kind of military intervention in Colombia.
The week of activities was the third held by Redepaz since
1997, when 10 million people�of a total population of 37 million�demanded
peace by signing a call for an end to all forms of violence and a
negotiated solution to the armed conflict.
Gloria Cuartas, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization�s (UNESCO) office on Women and
Violence, said the peace week was a call by civil society to the
parties to the conflict to immediately engage in peace talks and
set out on "the road to the reconstruction of Colombia."
The UN official said offensives by the insurgents and the
government�s refusal to work toward a renewal of peace talks
contributed to the polarization of sectors within and outside the
country "that want military solutions."
In the face of talk of intervention, Kosovo and other cases
"should put the Colombian people on alert," said Ms.
Cuartas.
While the U.S. State Department expresses support for the peace
process, the Department of Defense continues to provide equipment
and technical, logistical and intelligence assistance to Colombia�s
armed forces, making this South American country one of the top
recipients of U.S. military aid.
Peace talks between the 15,000-member Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government are at a standstill
over discrepancies regarding the creation of an international
commission to oversee negotiations.
The government�s dialogue with the 5,000-strong National
Liberation Army (ELN) has also been suspended, due to the
government�s refusal to demilitarize an area in northern
Colombia where the rebel group wants to hold a national convention
in which it would hammer out, with representatives of civil
society, an agenda for peace talks.