PARIS (PANA)�UNESCO Director General Federico Mayor
said Africa�s technological and financial dependence must evolve
towards inter-dependence and partnership with the international
community lending support.
Presenting his prospective international report titled
"The World Ahead: Our Future In the Making," he said
time has come for African states to take the future of the region
in their own hands.
Despite the end of colonialism, he noted, Africa has continued
to be technologically and financially dependent on former colonial
masters and others.
Mr. Mayor said Africa has the human and natural resource
capacity as well as the mechanisms to ensure the region determines
its own destiny. Africa currently has some 30,000 holders of
doctorate degrees working in developed countries, representing
talents that it so badly needs.
"In resolving to reverse the trend, Africa must reflect on
pertinent questions such as to whom the continent belongs, who
reaps the benefits in order to identify solutions for the
continent to realize and harness its potential for
development," Mr. Mayor said.
Inter-dependence, whereby Africa emerges in full partnership at
global and continental level, he said, must be the cornerstone of
the region�s development as opposed to dependence that has led
to a vicious cycle of debt. Those who provide the financial
assistance are the same ones that send in their engineers to
construct roads and dams and Africa continues to pay for these
experts, he noted. Africa must tap the continent�s existing
talent, particularly the 30,000 abroad-based professionals in
various fields, Mr. Mayor said.
The UNESCO Audience Africa meetings, chaired by Graca Machel of
Mozambique, have endeavored to promote the idea of Africa shaping
its own destiny. Mr. Mayor said that organization and the
international community would be there to support such
undertakings.
Already UNESCO has signed a $210 million donation with the
government of Libya to enable it to send some 3,000 students to
attend European universities and centers of research for intensive
learning during an eight-year period.
"This will enable such students upon their return to
Africa to apply the knowledge gained to the continent�s needs,
in order to make feasible the notion of Africa shaping its
destiny," Mr. Mayor said.
He noted that the recent extraordinary OAU summit in Libya,
which he attended, demonstrated the African leaders� desire for
the region to determine its future course.
Such a course must focus on the Structural Adjustment Programs
that have been a disaster as the region�s diversity and its
immense differences have not been taken into account under the
programs, said Mr. Mayor. "Uniform treatment cannot be
applied to diverse realities," he added.