The Black world
should consider the other side of this story. Here is a war hero who
is still strong and vigorous with a clear mind and a determined idea
to do what is right. He could be swayed by world opinion and weak
African leaders who only want to appear as �good boys� for Europe and
America. He could be swayed by the idea of democracy and an
opposition party that is bought and paid for by the White farmers,
England and, yes, even America. Yet, he has stayed the course. For
this reason, the Black world should stand up for President Robert
Mugabe.
How do we show
our support? First by beginning a mass letter writing campaign from
concerned Africans at home and abroad. The letters can be addressed as
follows:
His Excellency
Robert Mugabe
President of the Republic of Zimbabwe
State House
Harare, Zimbabwe (Africa)
We should let him
know that there are those in the Black/African world who separate the
truth from the propaganda. We understand clearly what we are seeing and
hearing. We also know something about the objectives of those who
oppose what is just and right. We feel that true justice is the return
of land to the African people. This is what is troubling the Western
world, because it causes them to look at their own history and
injustices.
A review of
history tells us of the first White settlers who came to what is now
called Zimbabwe in 1890. It was Cecil Rhodes who sent in over 200
farmers, miners, soldiers, and others that he called the pioneer
column. He also sent 300 policemen from Johannesburg under what was
called the British South African Company (BSA). Rhodes� objective was
to find gold and expand British influence, according to the writings of
historian Dr. Henry Louis Gates. They found little gold, and they
turned to farming and cattle ranching. The settlers began forcing the
Africans from the land into tribal reserves. Therefore, this land which
is in question today is land that was stolen from the Africans when
those who came looking for gold and other mineral riches did not find
them, but instead they found fertile land which could be farmed and used
for cattle raising.
The African
leaders of Zimbabwe turned to the British crown for protection against
this design. However, England gave Cecil Rhodes the green light and he
continued to take land from the Africans. He re-named the land Rhodesia
after himself. To add insult to injury, they began to impose taxes on
the Africans, which had to be paid in cash. This is how the first
rebellion against White rule began that lasted from 1896 to 1897. This
rebellion against White occupation, the robbery and oppression of the
African people was brutally suppressed. There were no other rebellions
until the war of liberation began in the early 1960s.
As the question
of land in Zimbabwe is at the top of the news, someone needs to take a
moment to review the history of how not only land was stolen from the
people, but their cattle and crops were stolen as well. In the 1930s,
the Whites who controlled the country allotted land according to race.
As a result, Whites ended up with most of the land. They displaced the
Black people on native reserves. The Black people were allowed few
educational opportunities. Instead, they gave them a form of vocational
training. This training is similar to what took place in America for
Blacks where we were primarily trained to be serviceable to White
America. In Zimbabwe, the African people were trained to be serviceable
to the White colonial settlers who robbed their land.
Labor conditions
and wages were below standards, as it was generally whenever White
settlers occupied the land owned by the Africans. They would pay them
the lowest wages for the hardest work. Not only did they keep the wages
low, but trade unions were forbidden in domestic service, mining and
agriculture. These are the three largest sectors of employment in the
country of Zimbabwe.
Those who are not
yet old enough to remember should know the history of when the Europeans
of Britain saw the handwriting on the wall. They granted independence to
Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which are now Zambia and Malawi. Yet,
it was the hardcore Whites of Southern Rhodesia (which is now Zimbabwe)
under the leadership of Ian Smith, who resisted and fought a bitter
battle for independence to maintain their oppressive rule over the Black
people of what was then called Southern Rhodesia.
The battle and
struggle for land which lasted until independence, came to the Africans
in April of 1980. It has always been the question of land, the land
that belonged to the African people. To have fought this long struggle
for the rights to their own land that was stolen from them, and to make
them appear as a brute force because they are so-called taking land from
innocent Whites is far from the truth. Many do not know of the long
struggle of the leader of Zimbabwe, President Robert Mugabe, who spent
nearly 10 years in prison. He also lived and taught in Ghana where his
first wife Sally was from. Many do not know of his years in Tanzania
and the ongoing struggle until independence.
Few know about
the negotiations at the Lancaster House where America and England made
promises and then broke them. There should be no question about what
side the African world should stand on when it comes to the question of
land in Zimbabwe. Black Americans have similar circumstances.
Seventy years ago
in America, Black people owned approximately sixteen million acres of
land. Now, according to what I learned at the Reparations March, we are
down to approximately three million acres. Most of this land was stolen
from us through unjust laws and practices. In Mississippi, there was a
law that if your mother and father owned 1,000 acres of land and they
passed away, the land would be divided amongst the descendants. If one
of the descendants decided to sell his/her portion, then all of the land
had to be sold. Also the local government would not send appropriate
tax information to Black landowners, and a year later they would present
them with a summons claiming that their land was sold for back taxes.
The land question
in Zimbabwe is clear, for the land belongs to the Africans. It was
robbed from the Africans and should be returned to the Africans. Now
after fighting a war of liberation over their land, the land should be
returned to them. The Black/African world should stand with Mugabe.
All of those African presidents who have lifted up their voice to
condemn their brother, should receive a letter from the African world.
They should be told that if they disagree with their brother and they do
not have anything good to say about him, it is better in the face of
attacks from Europe and America that they save their comments and speak
to him in private!
We must stand
with President Robert Mugabe and the land reforms in the country of
Zimbabwe. As our nationalist brothers and sisters in America say, �Free
The Land!�