Sudan Vice-President Garang dies in helicopter crash

By Emman Omari and Bernard Namunane
The Nation, Kenya | Last updated: Aug 1, 2005 - 8:17:00 PM

Ugandan President Museveni Releases Statement on Garang's Death (Republic of Uganda)

Sudan Vice President John Garang Photo: UN.org

NAIROBI, KENYA - Sudan President Omar al Bashir has confirmed that his First Vice President John Garang died when a Ugandan military helicopter he was travelling in crashed on Saturday night.

The presidential announcement which came at about 9am East Africa Time (0600 GMT) today (Monday), also emphasised that the peace process in which Garang was a key player will continue.

The former rebel leader was returning to Juba, Southern Sudan after a weekend meeting with Uganda President Yoweri Museveni when authorities lost contact with his helicopter.

The helicopter's crash site was discovered early Monday morning, according to diplomatic sources.

There was confusion on Sunday as conflicting reports on the fate of Dr Garang trickled to our newsroom.

The Ugandan military could only say that they had located a signal of the presidential helicopter carrying the VP after it lost contact in bad weather, at a spot on the border between Uganda and Sudan.

Adding to the confusion, sources from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) indicated he had been located and attempts were being made to take him to Nairobi. They gave no information about his condition.

The Ugandan military lost contact with the helicopter carrying Colonel Garang to Rumbek in Southern Sudan late on Saturday, sending the biggest political scare of recent months in Eastern Africa.

Military search parties were on Sunday morning sent to the north of Uganda to search for the helicopter.

The aircraft had left Entebbe airport at 8 pm EAT on Saturday heading for Rumbek in Southern Sudan, where Dr Garang was being expected by, among others, his wife Rebecca, who was a senior commander in the rebel movement.

Dr Garang

On Sunday night Lt Col Shaban Bantariza, the Uganda army spokesman said: "From contacts in the SPLM, I have just learnt that Garang has arrived in his territory after experiencing weather problems." Initial reports had indicated that the helicopter had flown into bad weather after crossing into Sudan, and was forced to land in the bush as the pilot attempted to fly back into Uganda.

But as the pilot started the flight back to Entebbe, he realised the aircraft did not have enough fuel for the trip.

Former nominated MP Mark Too, a long friend of Dr Garang, said he had established contact with the SPLM's leader's deputy Mr Salva Kiir, who confirmed to him that they were monitoring the search from Nairobi.

"Yes, he was flying in a military helicopter and his number two man who is in Nairobi confirms to me that they are monitoring the search by Ugandan forces from Nairobi," Mr Too said.

He also said that he was trying to get contact with Garang's wife in Juba, but the satellite phone was not going through.

During the day, there were various versions about what might have happened to the First Vice-President, who officially took office two weeks ago ending over two decades of fighting, sending fears about the future of the new-found peace in Sudan.

The peace deal was negotiated in Kenya for about three years, and the agreement to end nearly 30 years of war was signed in a colourful ceremony in Nairobi early this year.

Dr Garang, 60, and his Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), and its military wing, the SPLA waged a long-drawn out war with the Khartoum government over control of southern Sudan.

The civil war that started in 1983 claimed nearly two million lives and left millions more displaced.

The war ended with the agreement signed in Nairobi in January that also saw Dr Garang named the first vice-president.

Dr Garang had just concluded talks with President Yoweri Museveni at Rwakitura in Mbarara, Western Uganda, and flew back to Entebbe in the Ugandan presidential helicopter.

After a brief stop over, the military helicopter was to fly him to Juba, the seat of his government of Southern Sudan.

One version had it that the helicopter encountered bad weather immediately after crossing into Sudan.

The pilot is understood to have radioed back to Entebbe about bad weather, and told air control that the aircraft was turning back. Sources said he radioed Entebbe seeking permission to turn back and land in Northern Uganda.

Another source indicated that in an attempt to turn back to Uganda, the helicopter might have veered into what he called "enemy territory" towards eastern Sudan, but no details were given. This part of Sudan is known to harbour Ugandan rebels known as the Lord's Resistance Army led by Joseph Kony.

Yet, another version had it that the helicopter landed safely in another town not too far from Rumbek, from where Garang travelled by road to Juba. This account could not be confirmed.

The border between Uganda and Sudan is a mountainous region with heavy equatorial forest land that is prone to bad weather for light aircraft and helicopters.

In Uganda, Dr Garang gave the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebel leader Joseph My Kony an ultimatum to leave southern Sudan.

In an exclusive interview with Uganda's New Vision, the former rebel leader said he was going to deal firmly with the militias operating in southern Sudan, in order to rebuild the war-ravaged region.

"Kony won't be hiding there for long. It is not only Kony, but also all the militias who have been operating in the area. We need to provide peace, security and stability, so the militias including those that were formerly supported by the government, must be disbanded."

Dr Garang flew to Uganda aboard a chartered plane on Friday for a meeting with President Museveni at Rwakitura, his country home, in the western Mbarara district. He was met at Entebbe Airport by Vice-President Gilbert Bukenya and Regional Cooperation minister Nshimye Sebuturo. He flew to Rwakitura aboard President Museveni's helicopter.

The former SPLA leader, who controlled southern Sudan before the peace deal with the Khartoum Government, said his government's priority was to resettle displaced people and remove camps of the internally displaced people and return the Sudanese refugees.

There were between three to four million Sudanese refugees outside the country who need to be returned and resettled, he said.

His government, he added, had started rebuilding the infrastructure in the devastated region, which is home to more than 12 million people.

Dr Garang said in the next week, the 10 supervisors for the 10 southern Sudanese states would have taken office to oversee the building of the infrastructure.

The infrastructure includes roads and railways in southern Sudan and those linking it with Uganda and Kenya, water facilities and financial institutions.

The SPLA under Dr Garang concluded agreement leading to formation of a unitary government awaiting a referendum in the next six years to decide whether or not the South should become an independent state.

The Final Call