(FinalCall.com)�United
Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan named the members of a
"fact-finding team" that was mandated by Security Council Resolution
1405 during their evening session on April 19, 2002. The resolution
directed Secretary General Annan to develop accurate information
regarding recent events in the Jenin refugee camp.
The team�s task is to gather information and submit a report
presenting its findings and conclusions to Mr. Annan. The members are
team leader Martti Antisaari, former president of Finland who has often
had high-level UN positions; Mrs. Sadako Ogata, the former UN High
Commissioner For Refugees; and Cornelia Somarruga, the former head of
the International Committee of the Red Cross.
We hope the "fact-finding team" will be allowed to do their task
unhindered by the Israeli government.
We say this because before the team was named, Israeli officials
first were not in favor of such a mission, as if there was something to
hide. Later, the Israeli government rejected three names for a proposed
UN fact-finding team as unacceptable. Those names, according to UN
officials, were Norwegian Tarje Roed-Larsen, Mr. Annan�s special envoy
in the Middle East who criticized the Israeli army for the Jenin
operation; Mary Robinson, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; and
Peter Hansen, the commissioner of the UN Relief and Works Agency
responsible for Palestinian refugees. All of them have been publicly
critical of the Israeli mission in Jenin. Germany has voiced its
disapproval of Mr. Roed-Larsen�s rejection, saying it hopes Israel would
not torpedo the fact-finding process.
Mr. Annan told reporters that he was disturbed by the public
criticism of Mr. Roed-Larsen by representatives of the government of
Israel. Mr. Astissari told reporters he would meet in Geneva,
Switzerland, on April 24 with team members and proceed to Jenin. He said
there was no specific time that the mission had to be completed.
Israel and the United States agreed to the mission on April 19, only
after a phone conversation between Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres
and Mr. Annan. At that time the Arab Group had a resolution on the
Security Council floor calling for a "full investigation" into what they
have called a "massacre." The Israeli government has denied that more
than 25 people died during their weeklong military offensive into the
West Bank town. Palestinians say several hundred people may have died.
Journalists were kept out of the area during the Israeli operation. In
order to move the resolution forward, the compromise was to term the
operation a "fact-finding" team.
In addition, Amnesty International has called for an international
war crimes probe into the events in Jenin, where tanks and other large
military equipment bulldozed homes. Some of the homes had civilians
still in them when they were bulldozed. Reports are emerging that
civilians were shot.
Amnesty said it believes that very serious breeches in international
law were committed, saying that Palestinian civilian bodies were mixed
along with combatants.
"We believe that Israel has a case to answer," is how Javier Zuniga,
Amnesty�s regional director summed up the situation in Jenin.
Israel has faced heavy international scrutiny since its incursions
into Jenin and parts of the West Bank. Israel also has been criticized
for holding President Arafat a virtual prisoner in his half-demolished
headquarters since December.
There must be no double standard in finding the truth in this
instance. Mr. Sharon must not be allowed to think that he can continue
to break international law with impunity.
He would have done well if he had heeded President Bush�s call to
withdraw "immediately" from Jenin and the West Bank. But he ignored
President Bush. He would do well to hear Secretary of State Colin
Powell�s recent call to allow Mr. Arafat, a head of state, out of his
home.
The recent Israeli trip did nothing in furthering the
potential for peace in the Middle East. Now the international community
must show that there will be no double standards in the investigation of
Jenin. If war crimes were committed, then those responsible must be
punished.