Should we boycott firms who oust Blacks from major corporate boards?
by William Reed
-Guest Columnist-
Do the Black Americans who sit on the boards of directors of major
corporations practice sufficient crony capitalism among other Blacks
that our community should give a damn if they are kicked off their board
positions?
Although Blacks accounted for about 11 percent of the population in
1964 and about 12 percent in 1995, the percent of seats held by Blacks
on Fortune 500-level boards during the period rose from zero to about
3.6 percent. Of the approximately 350 current Black board members, most
came from outside corporate ladders�law firms, universities or
Black-owned businesses. Blacks who have long corporate board tenures,
such as lawyer Vernon Jordan, businessman Earl Graves, Howard University
President H. Patrick Swygert and Georgetown Professor Donald McHenry,
have little demonstrative evidence of actively promoting the interests
of Black communities in their board functions.
Possibly because of Black corporate board members� lack of visibility
among the masses of Blacks, a move to bounce a Black man from the board
of a giant government contractor, Lockheed Martin Corp., has received
little community comment. There is an effort by mostly White-run
investment institutions to unseat Frank Savage from Lockheed Martin�s
board of directors because of his relationship with Enron. A firm that
analyzes proxy statements for its clients has recommended Lockheed
investors withhold their vote for Frank Savage because his role at Enron
raises a "significant question as to his ability to be an effective
director." Savage helped oversee Enron�s finances, and since the
company�s bankruptcy last year, he and other directors have been the
targets of dozens of lawsuits filed by angry investors and employees. An
investigative report issued earlier this year faulted Enron�s board for
failing to supervise managers and to ask about its off-the-books
partnerships.
A member of a company�s board of directors has substantial clout
within that organization. Their responsibilities include setting the
strategic direction of the company and appointing senior management and
approving key corporate policies. Even though companies such as Coca
Cola, Texaco, NBC and Verizon had Blacks on their boards, there�s
concern of them being asleep at the switch while wholesale
discrimination was occurring against Blacks at company lower levels.
Savage has been successful in business, but is not exactly a
household name among Blacks. He runs Savage Holdings LLC investments and
is chairman of Alliance Capital Management International, a $321 billion
investment management subsidiary of The Equitable Companies
Incorporated. Announcing Savage�s 1999 appointment to Enron�s board,
chairman and CEO Kenneth L. Lay said: "Frank has a distinguished 33-year
career in international banking, corporate finance and global investment
management. His expertise will be an asset."
Savage�s record includes activity in the Black community, as chairman
of Howard University�s Board of Trustees. On the corporate side, he�s
been senior vice-president of The Equitable Life Assurance Society and
chairman of Equitable Capital Management Corporation, a $35 billion
Equitable Life investment management subsidiary, which merged with
Alliance Capital in July 1993. His early career was in the Middle East
and Africa with the International Division of Citicorp. After a period
as a principal in TAW International Leasing, he spent several years as
an investment officer with Equitable Life. Savage serves on the boards
of Lockheed Martin, QUAL-COMM Incorporated, Council on Foreign
Relations, and Johns Hopkins University.
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